Unveiling the potential: Exploring the influence of stakeholder collaboration on performance of strategic plan in Tanzania’s local government authorities
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.51867/asarev.3.1.18Mots-clés :
Local Government Authorities, Stakeholders Collaboration, Strategic Plan, TanzaniaRésumé
This research is examined how stakeholder collaboration with different groups affects how well local governments in Tanzania can put their strategic plans into action. Making these strategies work is super hard for them due to lots of issues, like not enough help from everyone involved, bad communication, and poor teamwork methods. The scientists used a quantitative approach following Stakeholder Theory. They wanted to know how cooperation, talk strategies, and group participation impacted the plan's execution. To gather info, they handed out questionnaires to people permanently working on strategy development and enforcement. The participants came from several district councils across five areas: Morogoro, Pwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanga2, and Lindi. There were 120 respondents total. Now, for analyzing the details, the team used descriptive stats stuff like counts, rates, averages and measures of spread. Also, they checked connections and made predictions using inferential stats, including correlation analyses, multiple regressions, and mediation studies. These looked at links among stakeholder collaboration, chat tactics, and involvement versus how well strategies perform .In the end, the numbers showed that stakeholder teamwork mostly affects plan success via a string of indirect pathways. Stakeholder collaboration makes communication strategies way more effective, boosting participation too. However, while there was a link between collaboration and these strategies and how well the strategic plan performed, both factors became unimportant once stakeholder participation was factored into the equation. It turns out, stakeholder participation is the key factor in the success of strategic plans it helps reach organizational goals and keeps stakeholders happy. The study shows full mediation, meaning all those efforts to improve collaboration and communications mean nothing if stakeholders aren’t part of the actual planning and doing. To ramp up collaboration and communication in local governance in Tanzania, officials need to find ways to let stakeholders have a real say in decisions. This research is a big deal because it contributes to the sparse info available on stakeholder collaboration and how well strategic plans perform in Tanzanian local governments.
Références
Abro, A. M., Bhutto, A. R., Mughal, I., Abro, F., & Shaikh, S. S. (2025). Exploring the impact of English language proficiency on business communication effectiveness: A comprehensive research analysis. ProScholar Insights, 4(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025a-41028
Bukar, K., Usman, M., &Ngubdo, U. M. (2025). Effect of communication strategies on organisational performance. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 225-236. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v3i02.284
Freeman, R. E., Wicks, A. C., & Parmar, B. (2004). Stakeholder theory and "The corporate objective revisited." Organization Science, 15(3), 364-369. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1040.0066
Gillen, S. M. (2024). Stakeholder engagement: Challenges, metrics, and tactical solutions in higher education strategic planning (Master's thesis, Murray State University).
Haar, K. (2024). Impact of stakeholder engagement strategies on project success in Cameroon. International Journal of Project Management, 6(2), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.47672/ijpm.1838
Hamdan, H. A. M., Andersen, P. H., & de Boer, L. (2021).Stakeholder collaboration in sustainable neighborhood projects A review and research agenda. Sustainable Cities and Society, 68, 102776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102776
Harrison, J. S., Bosse, D. A., & Phillips, R. A. (2010). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(1), 58-74. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq20102014
Jafari, M., Tofighi, S., Sadeghifar, J., & Ghasemyani, S. (2021). Stakeholder participation in the strategic plan developing process: A survey from the hospital setting. Evidence Based Health Policy, Management and Economics, 5(3), 217-225. https://doi.org/10.18502/jebhpme.v5i3.7291
Karambelkar, S., &Gerlak, A. K. (2020). Collaborative governance and stakeholder participation in the Colorado River Basin: An examination of patterns of inclusion and exclusion. Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education, 170(1), 104-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2020.03324.x
Kharl, S. H., Abbass, K., & Oghai, N. (2018). Governance decentralization in Pakistan: An analysis of district council and its power. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science, 1(5), 56-60
Kwaslema, P., & Onyango, D. O. (2021). Effectiveness of strategic planning and academic performance among public secondary schools in Babati District, Tanzania. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 2(1), 82-86. https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2021v02i01.0069
Luvinga, M. E., & Kessy, A. T. (2024). Communication channels, community engagement and access to healthcare services in Tanzania. The African Review. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1163/1821889X-BJA10138
Mahajan, R., Lim, W. M., Sareen, M., Kumar, S., & Panwar, R. (2023). Stakeholder theory. Journal of Business Research, 166, Article 114104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114104
McLaney, E., Morassaei, S., Hughes, L., Davies, R., Campbell, M., & Di Prospero, L. (2022). A framework for interprofessional team collaboration in a hospital setting: Advancing team competencies and behaviours. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 36(5), 657-666. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2020.1865580.
Mu, H.-L., Xu, J., & Chen, S. (2024). The impact of corporate social responsibility types on happiness management: A stakeholder theory perspective. Management Decision, 62(2), 456-475. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2023-0267
Nkangu, M., Obegu, P., Ngo, N. V., Wanda, F., Sinsai, R., Kepgang, E., Kasonde, M., Kibu, O., Ndiforchu, V., Fantaye, A. W., Gobina, R. M., Fobellah, N., & Yaya, S. (2024). The role of intersectoral collaboration and continuous stakeholder engagement in the implementation of the BornFyne PNMS project in Cameroon. DIGITAL HEALTH, 10, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241287963
Nnko, K. G. (2023). Strategies for controlling unethical behaviour among professional accountants in Tanzania. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 11(6), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.1106008
Nyanda, S. K., Muteti, C., &Mandi, T. (2023). Levels of involvement of educational stakeholders in preparation of strategic plans in enhancing selected aspects of organizational performance in public secondary schools in Arusha Region. British Journal of Education, 11(10), 14-32. https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vol11n101432
Ogada, E. O., Koros, P., &Adhiambo, J. M. (2023). Impact of stakeholders' participation in strategic planning on the management of public secondary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 7(6), 53-72.
Siddiquee, N. A. (2020). Collaborative approach to public service improvement: The Malaysian experience and lessons. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(2), 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-05-2020-0122
Steiner, G. A. (1979). Strategic planning: What every manager must know. Free Press.
Taute, N. (2020). The use of collaborative partnerships to improve service delivery in South African local government. Journal of Contemporary Management, 17(Special Issue 2), 62-85. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcm208.13
https://doi.org/10.35683/jcm20_8.132
Wolf, J., Nogueira, F., & Borges, M. (2020). A collaborative methodology for local strategic planning: Insights from four plans in Portugal. Planning Practice & Research, 35(5), 547-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2020.1752778
Yadua, J. C., Olofin, A., Gambo, N., & Nwoye, M. I. (2024). Influence of stakeholder engagement on strategy implementation in selected Nigerian government agencies. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 12(1), 72-89.
https://doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol12n17289
Zulkeifli, N. Y., Jamri, M. H., Ridzuan, A. R., Ismail, N., Khairuddin, K., Abdul Rani, N. S., Ab Hadi, S. N. I., & Ibrahim, N. A. N. (2023). Communication as a strategy in enhancing an organization performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i10/19123
Fontaine, C., Haarman, A., & Schmid, S. (2006). The stakeholder theory. EDHEC Business School.
Awiti, L., Ng'ong'a, A., Imbambi, R. M., & Busieka, G. (2020, May). Moderating influence of stakeholder participation on the relationship between strategic management and performance of HIV and AIDS interventions managed by NGOs in Nyanza Region.
URT. (2022). Report of Public Authorities and other Bodies 2022/2023. Controller & Auditor General
URT. (2024). Report of public authorities and other bodies 2023/2024. Controller and Auditor General.
Téléchargements
Publié
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Juma H. Uledi, Chacha Matoka, Venance Shillingi (Author) 2026

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.











